Summary
The Progarmme aims to construct 10 Eco San Toilets in Two Villages Agaya & Paringwa of Shohratgarh Block Of district Siddharthnagar.It also aims to develop rooftop rainwater harvesting system l which will provide safe drinking water
Background
Eco San Toilets :
People living in targeted villages are mostly dependent on agriculture and poor .Our Baseline Survey shows around 80 % people in targeted village do open defecation. In total, only 35% toilet is there & Only 5 % use toilets. Open defecation in rural area of Block Shohratgarh is big concern. It leads to soil contamination, surface and groundwater pollution as well as invitation to disease like typhoid, cholera, diarrhea JE/AES (Japanese /Acute Encephalitis Syndrome). Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease that infects animals and humans. It is transmitted by mosquitoes and cause inflammation of the membranes around the brain of affected human being. Mostly children are affected by this disease. Human excrement that villager leave each day in fields of paddy, potatoes Etc. & on banks Of water sources which are used for drinking. In This way Infections are related to excreta in two ways: the pathogens leave the original host’s body through excreta, or one of the vectors of the disease benefits from the lack of adequate sanitary structures or from accessible excreta. Several disease-groups leave the body through excreta. Though, there is vaccine to prevent the disease. But, After Survey in these two villages, It was found that crisis for girls are especially acute: Many drop out of school, once they reach puberty because of inadequate lavatories in schools. On other hand, people having toilets are not aware about basic such as relation of groundwater & discharges from a toilet.
Most of people are dependent on agriculture & as per requirement they also develop kitchen garden. Development of Eco San Toilet will provide them water & fertilizers both. So, It is inevitable that model eco san toilets to be develop in these two villages. This action is not only a step towards prevention of open defecation but also sensitize people about benefit of toilets to community. The Programme does not focus on achieving only targets But on transforming behavior of people. Health and hygiene promotion to mothers is key to improve the children’s behaviour and reduce the risks of open defecation by children. The focus is to replicate or multiplying the number of eco san toilets in future too rather than socio-engineering of the concept in the lives of the rural people. Construction of toilets is just one part of programme; the Inevitable step is to make people use them.
Rain Water Harvesting:
Shohratgarh is a small tehsil of District Siddharthnagar. Population of town is around 10000.Though, there is Jal Nigam but there is little supply of water to the town. So, people living in town have installed their personal motors as well as tank. Since 1964, Shivpati Post Graduate College in town, is serving as excellent learning center for not only people residing in town but from other town in neighborhood district. Currently, strength of college is 800. By our survey in the college, we found that 50 % of students drink water from unsafe sources. As area is affected by Japanese Encephalitis /Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (JE/AES). Safe drinking water is only proactive way to prevent dreaded disease. The annual average rainfall of town is 897.8 Mili Metre (mm).So, construction of rooftop rainwater harvesting can be used as alternative mode for drinking water & other usage in college. By setting up rain water harvesting tank for students & irrigation of garden, it will at least give 6-8 hours drinking water to students.
Similarly, Janta Vidya Mandir Inter College in Udairajganj is school with capacity of 750 students. The area does not have water supply system. So, students drink water from handpumps. Rainwater Harvesting will provide them safe drinking water atleast.
Location
Shohratgarh , Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAttachments
Focus
Primary Focus: Sanitation - Households
Secondary Focus: Drinking Water - Schools
People Getting Safe Drinking Water: 1,550
800 college students & 750 school students along with teachers & staff.
Data is taken from college & school.
School Children Getting Water: 1,500
800 college students & 750 school students along with teachers & staff.
Data is taken from college & school.
People Getting Sanitation: 60
60 people, 10 families.Average number of family member is 6 in these villages.
Done survey in the village selected & meeting with SHG.
People Getting Other Benefits: 8
At least 4 Masons will get trained about ECOSAN Toilets & Rainwater Harvesting. While 4 staff of SES capacity will build. So, they can easily replicate it in future.
Training to 4 Masons & 4 staff of SES.
While interacting with members of Self Help Group & school/college teacher & student. They’ll sensitize on importance of sanitation & drinking water in their lives respectively.
Start Date: 2012-09-01
Completion Date: 2013-03-31
Technology Used:
ECO SAN TOILETS:
SES has already worked in the targeted village. They will sensitize people on benefit of having eco san toilets in their house. With help of already existed SHG, families will be selected where toilet has to be constructed. The most important thing women are members of these group & they can help in change behavior of whole family regarding sanitation especially usage of toilets.
Rainwater Harvesting:
In case of RWH in post graduate college & school. The tank will store 10000 litre water each. There will be catchment of water harvesting which directly receives the rainfall and provides water to the system. It will be at terrace. The filter will used to remove suspended pollutants from rainwater collected over roof. There will be Coarse mesh which can prevent the passage of debris. There will Locally available material such as plain galvanised iron sheet for gutters. These gutters all around the edge of a sloping roof will collect and transport rainwater to the storage tank. There will be PVC pipelines or drains that carry rainwater from the catchment or rooftop area to the harvesting system. It will use filter to remove suspended pollutants from rainwater collected over roof. A filter may filled with filtering media such as fibre, coarse sand and gravel layers to remove debris and dirt from water before it enters the storage tank or recharge structure.The shape of tank shall be rectangular. Rainwater may be charged into recharge pit. It’ll be 1.5m to 3m wide and 2m to 3m deep. The excavated pit is lined with a brick/stone wall with openings (weep-holes) at regular intervals. The top area of the pit can be covered with a perforated cover.
Phases:
It’ll complete in one phase. Yes, funding will be split in two parts. One for eco san toilets & other for rain water harvesting tank.
Community Organization:
The project is to be implemented involving the Self Help Group in the villages. It will be implemented in a participation of members. They will plan, execute and monitor the programme.
In the college, there will a committee of 6 people which will have 2 teaching staff and 4 students. They will plan for programme & monitor the programme with support of project staff.
Government Interaction:
Central Government has started Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA).Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) is programme to ensure sanitation facilities in rural areas with broader goal to eradicate the practice of open defecation. It fgives nominal subsidy in the form of incentive is given to rural poor households for construction of toilets. It gives strong emphasis on Information, Education and Communication (IEC), Capacity Building and Hygiene Education for effective behaviour change with involvement of PRIs, CBOs, and NGOs etc. Individual household latrines (IHHL) is one intervention areas of NBA are other than School Sanitation and Hygiene Education (SSHE), Community Sanitary Complex, Anganwadi toilets supported by Rural Sanitary Marts (RSMs) and Production Centers (PCs). The main goal of the GOI is to eradicate the practice of open defecation by 2017.
Considering NBA & conditions of sanitation in these villages, SES has conceptualized idea of ECO SAN Toilets. Organization will like to bring some subsidy from relevant government department.
Ancillary activities:
At least 4 members of SES & 4 masons will be trained on construction of ECO SAN Toilet & rainwater harvesting. SES is building capacity of its staff because it would like to replicate aforesaid model in other places at large. 4 Masons will be trained to understand the process & be a master trainers to other when it’ll be replicated.
Other Issues:
One of reason people is not using government made toilets because most of them are not constructed fully. Toilets are made in low budget which no wants to use.
Government funds were given to the people without any discussion or meeting. People were not aware about the end product, they got money they build a small structure in their houses. It was also found that some people use constructed toilet as store room.We need to change behavior & attitude of beneficiary other than construction of infrastructure
Maintenance Revenue:
In villages, SHG members will be linked to bank, so other can also construct eco san toilets. They will aware & their capacity is build.
At college & school level, ownership will transfer to administration. They will take care of maintenance & operational cost after rainwater harvest tank is constructed.
Maintenance Cost: $727
Metrics:
After Six Months
- Follow up by staff on no. of people in family using constructed toilets through SMS
- Staff take feedback from student colleges & SMS.
After One Year:
Replication of ecosan toilets in same & other villages as well as of Rain water hravesting