: Installation of Rope Pump for safe drinking water and improved health

Applicant Humana People to People India Plan ID: 229
Status: approved_accepted Review Cycle end date: 2009-08-29

Discussion Forum

Video on rope pump

By Peer Water Exchange Posted on Sun 26 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

Namaste,

Kusum had sent me a short video on the rope pump which i have now attached to the application. Project Well would be interested in seeing how it can be transferred to Bengal, while El Porvenir would be interested in seeing the adaptations.

Also, please note that there are 2 nearly identical proposals for rope pump installation and Ekoventure's application will not be reviewed but will inherit the Q&A and discussion of this one.

Rajesh

Community contribution and maintenance

By Blue Planet Network Posted on Sun 26 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

Is the community contribution or its value nothing?

What is the plan for long-term maintenance and estimated costs for maintaining pump and associated structure.

The situation v the solution

By Blue Planet Network Posted on Sun 26 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

I don't quite understand the need v the solution.

If there is great need because of salt-water intrusion, can you expand on it?
- What is the current situation? Sources of water?
- What are the people doing now?
- What is the school situation?
- What is the health situation (you mention it will be impacted)?

If salt-water intrusion is the problem, how will the rope pump help? They will still get salt-water.

Thank you,
Rajesh

The situation v the solution

By Ekoventure Posted on Mon 27 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

The proposed villages of Tanjore district (Ekoventure) do not face any salt water intrusion problem as of now. In the Cuddalore district (HPPI), even though there is salt water intrusion - they are in the deep aquifer and we have not faced any salt water intrusion in shallow aquifer. All the 180+ Rope pumps that were installed in our early project - Green Post Tsunami Action are in the coastal villages of Cuddalore, Villupuram, Kanchipuram and Thiruvallur districts of Tamilnadu are functioning well and are being maintained by the Community till now.

Though the localbody is taking all intiatives to provide protected water to their villages, still some households were not connected with water pipe lines and moreover the supply of water is only during a limited hours in the day.

In all most all the 60 villages we have found many defunct handpumps and the first demand from the community during our introduction meeting would be to repair/replace the hand pumps.

The rope pump installed in these villages have augmented the water need.

In Tanjore district (Ekoventure), we have proposed to install rope pumps in 3 Schools. These 3 Schools do not have any water source and the staff arrange drinking water for the Children from the near by households or have to carry water from the common community tap.

Sanitation and prevention of water contamination

By Blue Planet Network Posted on Sun 26 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

Can you please explain current sanitation facilities and habits?

What, if any, will need to be improved or added to ensure quality of the water?

.

Sanitation and prevention of water contamination

By Blue Planet Network Posted on Sun 26 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

my earlier post got cut off because of the use of the symbol "

Technology:

By Project Well Posted on Mon 03 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

It seems that the rope pump will be fixed on top of a borehole and not attached to a dugwell (seen two diffent videos). In West Bengal hand pumps (tubewells) are used that draw water from more than 350 feet. What are the advantages of these rope pumps over the hand pumps? The cost of one hand pump is Rs. 850/-. Recently a 32 feet handpump was installed that cost Rs.1700/- including the 1.5” dia pvc delivery pipe and labor charge. Cost of pvc pipe per feet is Rs. 7/- versus iron pipe that is Rs.75/-. In the old days iron pipes were used, nowadays cheap pvc pipes are in use. Project Well uses flexible pipes that floats in the dugwell water that gets adjusted with the fluctuating water level throughout the year. Fixed pipes were used initially that needed to be cut and extended with the change in the level of water during monsoon and summer seasons. Hence there was change in design. I think rope pump would be useful only to increase the popularity of dugwell due to the novel design in that part of the country. If water is withdrawn only from the deeper (bore) part of the dugwell then perhaps rope pump can be used replacing the flexible pipes. Need to discuss with the experts. Thank you Rajesh for the suggestion.

Technology:

By Ekoventure Posted on Tue 11 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

Dear Meera Hira-Smith/Jenna Saldana

Thanks for the queries. The explanations are:

It seems that the rope pump will be fixed on top of a borehole and not attached to a dugwell (seen two diffent videos).
Ans: Rope pump can be mounted on hand dug wells of 1 to 3 meters diameter and boreholes as small as 6 cm

In West Bengal hand pumps (tubewells) are used that draw water from more than 350 feet.
Ans: Maximum pump depth of roepump with one handle is 35 m deep ( 60 meter with 2 handels)

What are the advantages of these rope pumps over the hand pumps?
Ans: The ropepump is also a hand pump but the pump principle is different. (A file is uploaded in the application). The advantges are:
Very low cost , range from 30 – 80 US$
no dynamic forces,
no corrosion in pump parts underground since all can be PVC
Simple so local production and easy to maintain for users .

Project Well uses flexible pipes that floats in the dugwell water that gets adjusted with the fluctuating water level throughout the year.
Ans: As for the rope pumps in dug wells, the PVC pipes do not float but are kept straight with the Guidebox of cement. For dug wels cement guideboxes are proposed for Boreholes the new PVC guideboxes can be used.

The parts of the pump are exposed?
Ans: Yes top PVC parts of the ropepump are exposed to sun. So advice to use thickwalled PVC pipes for that and eventually paint the pipes. (A file on different models of rope pumps is attached in the application)

Is there not a risk of contamination of the water source?
Ans: If well produced and installed (with a tapered well cover, and apron,) there is very little risk for contamination but the ropepump is a more open pump than a piston pump. If the water in the well is contaminated the pump wil not change that. If the water in the well is contaminated the part of the water used for drinking can be purified with simple filters for instance the Pureit or Siphon filter.

See more information on www.ropepumps.org

By El Porvenir Posted on Mon 27 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

Hello,

I have the same questions as Rajesh about the problem of salt water intrusion as well as community contribution with the project.

I'm also curious about the number of people you are serving: it seems there are 25 families in 5 villages, but there are 300 school children in each village as well? Are there many dispersed homes surrounding the villages?

I like that you are including youth on your committees; I think that is a great way to involve them from an early age. I will bring that up with our staff.

I'm also curious about if there are existing wells that you installing rope pumps on? Only in the budget is there a mention of bore holes. If there are existing wells, is there a plan for cleaning/treating the water in the well before installing the rope pump to ensure potable water?

The parts of the pump are exposed? Is there not a risk of contamination of the water source? We use the rope pump in Nicaragua, and everything is contained.

Thank you in advance for your answers,
Jenna Saldana, El Porvenir

Quaries raised by rajesh and Jenna Saldana-

By Humana People to People India Posted on Fri 31 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

People are getting water from Municipitality corporation water supply schemes and that depends upon the current, when there is current they have water if there is no current no water.
- What are the people doing now?
Getting water supply through Municipitality corporation water supply and they have to wait for particular time to get water. The women have made a queue in front of public tap, they face a problem, and they cannot do other work as they have to get water from tap at that particular time.
- What is the school situation?
Same problems exiting in the schools, and no proper chlorination of water.

- What is the health situation (you mention it will be impacted)?
Health facilities’ existing in the state and area but awareness is lacking to handle water and due to high water table high chance of water contaminations are higher during flood and cyclones.
If salt-water intrusion is the problem, how will the rope pump help? They will still get salt-water.
That’s true that they will get salt water but our idea is to get fresh water and at all time. Rope pump doesn’t change the taste of water.

Community contribution and maintenance

After completion of Installation of rope pumps, the rope pumps will be handed over to the community and the community members are responsible to look after and maintain the rope pumps.
What is the plan for long-term maintenance and estimated costs for maintaining pump and associated structure.
The project will form WATSAN /VDC (water and sanitation committees or Village development committees) , they will be trained. Machines will be handed over to them to look after and maintain.

Sanitation and prevention of water contamination
After intervention of so many NGO’s in the area, Sanitation facilities in the area are not so good.
40% of the community have toilet facilities and out of 40% only 20 % using toilets 100%.
Definitely we have planned to work on this line in the near future.
.
Sanitation and prevention of water contamination
During project implementation project staff will aware the community regarding sanitation and protect the water source not to contaminate them by doing simple things for example don't wash or bath near the portable water source.
Regarding Jenna Saldana---
There are 100-300 house old in the villages but we are selecting the sites where either they are far from water point or they doesn't access water facilities from main water supply and saying minimum 25 families will get benefit out of one rope pump.
In our area we have individual open wells not so many public, here we are looking for public facilities.

Quaries raised by rajesh and Jenna Saldana-

By Humana People to People India Posted on Fri 31 Jul 2009, over 14 years ago

thanks for putting your quaries
Greetings.
Kusum Gaur
HPPI

Quaries raised by rajesh and Jenna Saldana-

By El Porvenir Posted on Sat 08 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

I'm not sure I understand some of your responses to the questions above.

1. You said the idea is to get fresh water--how will you accomplish this?

2. Are the parts of the rope pump exposed? Do you think that will affect contamination of the water in the well?

3. Is this project only to install pumps on existing wells? Or will it include digging wells? If the latter, will they will be hand-dug or machine-dug?

Thanks,
Jenna

budget

By Project Well Posted on Mon 03 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

What is meant by documentation cost?

budget and Technology

By Humana People to People India Posted on Tue 04 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

Dear Meera Hira Smith,
With reference to your quarries - the rope pump can be fixed on open well or dug well but looking at South India it is not very common as we can see it in other places in India, South India especially TN is famous for Ponds.
Rope pump is easy to maintain good point about rope pump its is made up of local resources and women SHG's members can repair it, no need to wait for technical people or wait for long to invite technical people from outside.
Hand pumps are less cost when we install but after some time they cost us in terms of time, money and anxiety.
We installed 177 rope pumps in four districts of Tamil Nadu and they are all working in the field for last one and half year. After installation after six -eight month we find some of the ropes had small problems and still working well.
We got this technology from Practica Foundation of Netherlands if you want more information please visit there site.
Regarding documentation we have asked some funds to document the whole process and make a film on production and installation of rope pump.

thanks for participating in the discussion.

Greetings.
Kusum-HPPI

budget and Technology

By Blue Planet Network Posted on Mon 10 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

Do both the rope pump projects need documentation?

Can only one of the 2 projects produce the film?

budget and Technology

By Humana People to People India Posted on Mon 10 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

Dear Rajesh,
It is good if we can document both projects but I don't think we have this much of budget.
we have one person who can make good films and I tought it is good to develop something new what we are going to do with this project.

Greetings.
kusum.

budget and Technology

By Humana People to People India Posted on Mon 10 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

Two projects are far from each other otherwise we would have manage with the same budget.

budget and Technology

By Ekoventure Posted on Mon 10 Aug 2009, over 14 years ago

Dear Rajesh,
We (Ekoventure) have not made any provision in the budget for documentation. However, we too will develop a short film during the project implementation.

The project area of HPPI and Ekoventure are located in different districts and 175Kms apart.

regards

Pushpalatha


Application Summary

Applicant :   Humana People to People India
Status : approved_accepted
Country : INDIA Map

Funding

Amount Funded :   $2,146
Funded By:-
Blue Planet Network : $2,146
Funds Used
: $2,146
Funds Available
: $0

Projects Summary of Application

Number of Projects : 5
Overall Start Date : TODO!
Overall Completion Date : TODO!
Date of Last Update : 2010-09-23