: 12 Well Initative 2013

Applicant The Samburu Project Plan ID: 429
Status: approved_accepted Review Cycle end date: 2012-09-07

Discussion Forum

Metrics and long-term assessment

By Peer Water Exchange Posted on Mon 13 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Hi,

In the "Metrics to be Measured" section, we want a list of measurable and trackable impacts you hope to achieve.

Maybe it was not clear, but we are looking for specific metrics you will track at some frequency. As stated "PWX will soon offer the ability to track metrics (at differing frequency) to learn about actual operation and assess impact" with some examples.

So we want to know what you can track during your monthly inspections that can be graphed as a time series?

Wells undergo monthly inspections to assess repairs needed. This could be used as a metric - working (+1), partial (0), not working (-1).

the community is asked to estimate the number of people using the well per day This is also good, though how accurate is the estimating process? Can we get a count of how the total number of people (so %age use)

how much water is extracted How do you estimate this? It would be good to track.

Can you track the community contributions too? You mention that you raise $1,200/year.

Thanks,
Rajesh

Metrics and long-term assessment

By The Samburu Project Posted on Fri 24 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Knowing what all the possible metrics we could track would be helpful. Definitely we can do the first one suggested. Easy to know whether the well is working or not. As far as number of people, it is definitely a guesstimate but something we always ask during routine visits. The numbers can change drastically depending on the time of year and whether there is drought or not. Water extraction is also an estimation based on an oral questionnaire. Ideally we could have someone sit for a week's time at each well during both the drought and rainy season. It would give the most solid numbers but I have yet to find a PHD student who wants to do this kind of research. Let me know if you have any ideas!

Community contributions are really in the hands of the community. Because they have ownership of the well, we can guide or assist them in this process but we do not manage their money. Again, we do oral questionnaires to gather data regarding this, but do not look at bank account or ledgers.

Thanks!

Kristen

Budget question

By Peer Water Exchange Posted on Wed 22 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

You include the following costs:

-Project Manager: $850
-Hydrogeologist: $750

Is that per well? Then, it appears that the project manager gets 12x$850 for 12 wells? That seems high.

Are there any efficiencies gained by digging all (or several) wells at one go?

Thanks,
Rajesh

Budget question

By The Samburu Project Posted on Fri 24 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

I actually reworked our budget as we head into the next well drill our numbers are clearer. The project manager number was high as you suspected. This number was based on less wells being drilled. As you know we do drill all the wells at one go and this helps with costs, but the process from the onset of community mobilization through the completion of the wells can take from 4-6 months. It is a long and arduous road. If nothing else, this work has taught me patience.

Thanks!

KK

sanitation

By Pure Water for the World Posted on Thu 16 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

the project description claims 12,000 receive sanitation. there seems to be provision for education only. please comment. is the education piece centered around the "community led sanitation" technique?

sanitation

By Peer Water Exchange Posted on Wed 22 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Please edit the beneficiary counts - you are providing no sanitation facilities so that should be zero.

The school children is for projects targeting schools (where children get water for part of the day for some period of the year) and should be zero too.

Thanks,
Rajesh

sanitation

By The Samburu Project Posted on Thu 23 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Rajesh...

I thought that we had discussed this previously and the answers I gave were agreed upon. Though the application is a guestimation of the number of beneficiaries, ultimately, we do provide water to school children and train communities on hygiene and sanitation. Please advise.

Thanks!

Kristen

sanitation

By Peer Water Exchange Posted on Thu 23 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Its fine that you are providing estimates based on your history and current knowledge. No worries there.

My point was that you are providing safe drinking water to communities, not sanitation, so the number of people getting sanitation should be zero.

If your systems provide water to the schools then you can put a number there. But if there is no school or the kids there do not get the benefit, then that should be zero. Or have a better estimate, since i believe in some communities you have schools and others you don't.

I know that when you do implement in your project you will put down the correct numbers.

Regards,
Rajesh

sanitation

By The Samburu Project Posted on Thu 23 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Noted! Thanks...

sanitation

By The Samburu Project Posted on Fri 24 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Our hygiene and sanitation training happens on site during well construction and then more in depth in during a workshop after well drilling is completed. Over two days selected members from each community are trained extensively on proper hygiene and sanitation practice specifically geared towards their well. Rather our team on the ground and various community health workers educate communities on things like how to keep ground water safe (ie, no bathing, toileting, watering animals near the water point), various ways to filter water if need be etc.

Thanks!

Kristen

Sustainability plan:

By Tanzania Mission to the Poor and Disabled (PADI) Posted on Sat 18 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

It seems the community contribution for wells maintenance is very positive, $1,200 per year per well is a lot of money which need proper security and monitoring to avoid misuse of the money which may lead to discouragement to the members to contribute in future.

• Can you briefly tell us which mechanism do you use to ensure the safety of the money they collect per well and you as an organization how you can be ensured that all individual contribute?
• If one fail to contribute what measures are being taken?
• What about those who may not have anything to contribute like aged people, what arrangement is made to ensure they get daily requirement of water?
Thanks
Msigwa

Sustainability plan:

By The Samburu Project Posted on Thu 23 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Hi Msigwa!

Hope you are well. Can't believe it's been nearly a year since we were together in Samburu.

Can you briefly tell us which mechanism do you use to ensure the safety of the money they collect per well and you as an organization how you can be ensured that all individual contribute?

Community funds are administered solely by the community and its Water Committee. Since our communities have ownership of their wells, this is their responsibility. Our team assists communities to strengthen their systems through ongoing training and support.

If one fail to contribute what measures are being taken?

This would be a collective decision made by the community and its Water Committee.

What about those who may not have anything to contribute like aged people, what arrangement is made to ensure they get daily requirement of water?

Contributions are made by household, not individuals. In the Samburu family structure, the elderly live within a greater household and would therefore be taken care of.

Thanks!

Kristen

Sustainability plan:

By Tanzania Mission to the Poor and Disabled (PADI) Posted on Sat 25 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Hi Kristen, is true is almost a year now,but hope that you still doing good in supporting Marginalized people in Samburu.

Many thanks for your respond to my questions I requested for clarification.
Regards
Msigwa

Water Quality

By Aqua Clara International Posted on Thu 16 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Who tests the water once the well has been drilled to ensure it is safe for drinking.
What are the fluoride levels?

Water Quality

By The Samburu Project Posted on Thu 23 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Paul...

The water is tested upon well drilling. The samples are submitted to the Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Central Water Testing Laboratories and results are published in our well completion reports. The flouride levels vary from well to well. In the 11 wells we drilled in 2011, the flouride level ranged from .54 to 2.9 mg/L.

Thanks!

Kristen

Water Quality

By Peer Water Exchange Posted on Thu 23 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Do you repeat the tests?

We can track these levels with our new metrics feature we plan to roll out in a month.

In the future we want to map these levels and track them across projects too.

Rajesh

Water Quality

By The Samburu Project Posted on Fri 24 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

We have not repeated tests thus far, but have it in our strategic plan to start random samples periodically beginning this next year.

KK

Water Quality

By Aqua Clara International Posted on Fri 24 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

As 1.0 mg/L should be the upper level of fluoride as recommended by the WHO, and knowing that Fluoride is more poisonous than lead, do you have anything in place to help remove the Fluoride for those wells with high concentrations?

If not, how are you addressing the problem for the end user as Samburu Project has provided the source?

Water Quality

By The Samburu Project Posted on Sat 25 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Though we do teach water filtration techniques as part of our hygiene and sanitation training, we do not have anything in place to remove Flouride. My research and the water experts that I work with in Kenya have assured me that in the communities we work in the levels of Flouride in our wells, despite being over the WHO 1.5 mg/L recommended level, is safe and acceptable based on the amount of water that is consumed by individuals, flouride in other parts of their diet and inaccessibility to any other clean water sources.

I've included some information below from WHO and the CDC:

WHO:
In 1984, WHO conducted an extensive review and found that there were insufficient data to conclude that fluoride produces cancer or birth defects. In addition, WHO noted that mottling of teeth (i.e. dental fluorosis) is sometimes associated with fluoride levels in drinking-water above 1.5 mg and crippling skeletalfluorosis can ensue when fluoride levels exceed 10 mg/L. A guideline value of 1.5 mg/L was therefore recommended by WHO as a level at which dental fluorosis should be minimal (WHO, 1984).

The 1.5 mg/L fluoride guideline value that was set in 1984 was subsequently re-evaluated by WHO and it was concluded that there was no evidence to suggest that it should be revized (WHO, 1996, 2004). The 1.5 mg/L guideline value of WHO is not a “fixed” value but is intended to be adapted to take account of local conditions (e.g. diet, water consumption, etc.).

CDC:
In the range of 2.0-4.0 mg/L of fluoride, staining of tooth enamel is possible. EPA categorizes staining as an aesthetic concern, and thus only requires that customers of public water systems be notified of the elevated fluoride level. EPA does not require fluoride removal when the concentration exceeds 2.0 mg/L but is less than 4.0 mg/L.

Water Quality

By The Samburu Project Posted on Thu 06 Sep 2012, over 11 years ago

To follow up and further investigate the question of flouride in our well water, I had a conference call with Joseph Kariuki, our hydrogeologist, last week. This is what I learned:

According to the Ministry of Water and the Water Resource Management Authority, the water standards for Kenya in regards to flouride is that the permissible level is 3 mg/L. With this, anything between 1.5-3 is acceptable.

The concentration of Flouride is higher in the volcanic areas. In the areas we drill, these are some of the average statistics for Flouride.

Wamba - 1.2 mg/L
Sere Olipi - 1.7 mg/L
Lengusaka - 2.5 mg/L
Swari (Lauragi & Soit Olotimi)- 0.8 mg/L

In most cases, concentrations are high after drilling, when the original testing is done. Concentration becomes lower and lower once well has been used. This is one of the many reasons we drill near seasonal rivers. Flouride does Increase as drought increases.

The only area in Kenya that is condemed due to excessive flouride is 25 km North of Nairobi in Ruiru. Kariuki is from this area and he himself has discolored teeth. He has also seen deformities in people because of flouride in the water. In his professional experience, when flouride is above 20, deformation cam occur.

In Maralal, the borehole that services the entire town is at a level of 7 mg/L. Nondoto, 5 km West of Maralal, near the damm has a borehole drilled at 200 meters. In this case, it is advised, but not mandatory to mix water with rain water to drink it.

.
Please let me know if you have any questions.

Thanks.

Kristen

Water Quality

By The Samburu Project Posted on Sat 08 Sep 2012, over 11 years ago

One last follow-up, I have attached a Joseph Kariuki's CV and other documents for your perusal.

Thanks.

Well repairmen?

By Aqua Clara International Posted on Thu 16 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Water is a definite need in this area and I like the project. However, in my experience with Afridev Handpumps in eastern and southern africa, I always come across many many pumps that are broken down....even when a 'well committee' is in place.

The biggest issues have been committees that don't function properly; money that was stolen by one of the committee members; no parts available or too far away; and an undertrained well repairmen...or no well repairman.

You mentioned in the proposal 'a trained repairman' will fix the well if needed. Who is this repairman, how was he trained, are there parts available locally (not from the drilling company) and who is working with these committees to ensure they function as they should?

I look forward to your response
Paul

Well repairmen?

By Together Association for Development and Environment Posted on Thu 16 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

The man whom employed to maintain the system is trained through me as the system designer and also have additional training from the government drilling company.

2- The committee is part from the community and they supervised by the civil society organization which already existed in the community.

Well repairmen?

By Aqua Clara International Posted on Fri 17 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Thank you for the response Sameh. It is good to hear there is existing organizations in the community to help monitor and maintain the wells.

I still have 2 questions:
1. How will the repairman find parts for the wells. I know it is often times difficult to obtain the necessary spares in such rural areas.
2. Also, how will money be collected from the beneficiaries and who will monitor these funds?

Thank you
Paul

Well repairmen?

By Aqua Clara International Posted on Fri 17 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Sameh, maybe i missed this in the proposal, but how is 'Together Association for Development and Environment' associated with the Samburu project? Are you contracted by Samburu to implement a specific portion of the project?

Well repairmen?

By Together Association for Development and Environment Posted on Sat 18 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Dear Friends
I don't now what mean of contracted by Samburu to implement a specific portion of the project . and what the Samburu ,
All the activity implement in the filed by our association and with the partners (CDAs).
We have the professional staff work in our system.
Thanks

Well repairmen?

By Aqua Clara International Posted on Sat 18 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Obviously there is some miscommunication. I am on 'The Samburu Project' proposal page to drill 12 new wells in Samburu Kenya. Which project are you discussing Sameh?

Paul

Well repairmen?

By The Samburu Project Posted on Thu 23 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Paul...

We would love to know a better solution to the Afridev Handpump. Please let me know your thoughts on this. Yes, of course, there are repairs needed but we train communities to make those repairs and have a team on the ground to assist them if need be. The biggest issues are wore out rubbers and broken rods.

Our team on the ground does ongoing trainings with water committees. Our biggest issue is that if no repairs are needed and there is money in the fund it will be used for something else like hospital or school fees. We have to convince committees to save the money for a rainy day (or not so rainy day!).

Each well community gets spare parts at the time of the well drill. Also, The Samburu Project has a stock of spare parts that can be purchased at cost.

The trained repairman is from one of our first well communities. He learned about well repair initially in a 2007 training. Since then, he has working with our drilling contractors and hydrogeologist on a yearly basis to learn the ins and outs of well repair.

Thanks!

Kristen

Well repairmen?

By Aqua Clara International Posted on Fri 24 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Hello Kristen,

Thank you for your response.

I believe the Afridev is one of the best pumps for rural areas and install them myself and have yet to find anything better. However, the failure point for these pumps is the Maintenance. Replacing rods and rubber seals is the easy part......but easily attaining parts and people to do it properly is the difficult task.

Overall your program looks very well thought out with most of the components in place. Concentrating on the long term sustainability is long and arduous work, and hard to fund raise for, however, I would encourage delving deeper into this as you move forward to ensure these pumps keep working even after Samburu project is gone.

Here is a program model being used in Mozambique which you may have already heard about. If not, i've written down the main components... if you are interested.

1. Health and Hygiene training, targeting women and children: Once people value clean water, they will pay for it!

2. SUPPLY: There must be a supply chain for spare parts. Samburu Project should not be the main supplier in the region. Thus, local businesses should be approached and encouraged (in some fashion) to stock the necessary supplies from the nearest Afridev supplier. This can be done in several ways with necessary pricing caps.

3. Well repairmen: There needs to be several certified (by SKATT or another reputable org) well repairmen available in the region. If one is not available, then the 2nd or 3rd one can attend to the problem. In Mozambique, the NGO's had helped establish a Well Repairman Association which was recognized by the government as the official org. to repair wells.
Their contacts, details, and price ranges were delivered to each Village Well Committee to be used in the event of a breakdown.
These well repairmen were scattered across the area to service the wells closest to them...usually within bicycle riding distance. They were supported with sets of appropriate necessary tools and met quarterly with govt. officials to report on repairs made, issues, etc.

4. Water Committee; yes, each village needs one of these, and you are wise to allow them to sort out their own ways of dealing with their financial issues, collection, etc. The success of the Water Committee depends on the success of the Education on Health and Hygiene in the communities. As stated before,....if people value the clean water, they will definitely take care of it and pay for it.

Just one of many possibilities to ensure these pumps will still be working in 20 years.

Re: Well repairmen?

By Peer Water Exchange Posted on Fri 24 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Thanks, this is good discussion and learning for me too.

We hope to grow and enhance this platform to support you to manage and track your well for 20 years.

As discussed with Paul, we want to maintain inventory and track maintenance issues and bring in service providers into the mix. Hope to get time and support to develop this feature soon.

Regards,
Rajesh

Well repairmen?

By The Samburu Project Posted on Sat 25 Aug 2012, over 11 years ago

Paul...

Clearly, we have lots to commiserate about in the world of water. Yes, long term sustainability is long and arduous work. If I had known what it took, I may not have made the decision to get into this world seven years ago!!! Nonetheless, not a day goes by that I'm not thinking about the end game.

One of the reasons we have localized our work in one region is for this very reason. Not only is this beneficial from a management point of view, but we have also found it to be incredibly effective in terms of cross-pollination from community to community. If one community can't manage their well repair, a neighboring community has the knowledge/skill to help them out. There are actually resources out there beyond The Samburu Project.

One of the things my team on the ground has been working on is the supply chain which would include an all-in-one service person(s) that has the knowledge for well repair and stocks the spare parts. As the number of wells in our District has grown, it has become a really viable business opportunity. I love the idea of taking the supply chain and maintenance support away from The Samburu Project and putting it the the hands of a social entrepreneur.

Can you tell me more about SKATT? Do they have an office in Nairobi?

John Nyagwencha from ACI was in Samburu with me for a PWX mini-conference in the field last August. He may be able to give you more insight into our work on the ground.

Thanks!

Kristen


Application Summary

Applicant :   The Samburu Project
Status : approved_accepted
Country : KENYA Map

Funding

Amount Funded :   $240,000
Funded By:-
MSSCT : $32,000
Anonymous : $80,000
Funds Used
: $208,000
Funds Available
: $32,000

Projects Summary of Application

Number of Projects : 13
Overall Start Date : TODO!
Overall Completion Date : TODO!
Date of Last Update : 2022-06-02