: EMW Hygiene and Sanitation Behavioral Change - Vie

Applicant East Meets West Foundation Plan ID: 93
Status: approved_accepted Review Cycle end date: 2008-01-05

Discussion Forum

Acceptance of Human Waste as Fertilizer

By CARE Posted on Thu 20 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Will the study also investigate the acceptability of using human waste as fertilizer? Is there a demand for the level of fertilizer that would be available if EcoSan was fully adopted?

Acceptance of Human Waste as Fertilizer

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Thu 20 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Human waste has been used as fertilizer in Vietnam for thousands of years, and continues to be used nowadays, but not to the extent that it was. The main problem is that many people who use composting latrines do not let it age sufficiently (6 months) so that the pathogens often still remain viable, thereby causing human health problems.

I'm not sure what the level of demand is these days, but that could be something worth looking into.

community specs

By A Single Drop Posted on Fri 21 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

What is the average household income? Are there any concessions for the lower income families? work exchange? It sounds like some of the beneficiaries can afford to have more cost intensive tiled bathrooms. Do you know the ratio of people at each income level who have been able to purchase the toilets? Do you find some of the lower income households sharing?

changes or learnings from implmentation

By A Single Drop Posted on Fri 21 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Given that you have already implemented at least 126 latrines, I'd be interested to hear if you have changed any of your strategies in implementation and outreach based on your experience. Marketing strategy that created demand? Community workshops?

changes or learnings from implmentation

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Fri 21 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

1) We're up to 500 latrines installed now. More coming starting in January or so.
2) I'll send you the current sanitation program description.
3) Marketing strategy as per IDE.
4) Of course. Several at each site.

community specs

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Fri 21 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

1) Average household income of 75 typical EMW water scheme beneficiaries (from the EMW CWP Evaluation), ranges from VND 500,000 - 1,000,000 in many areas). So the official poverty criteria is now (about) VND 2,000,000 per HH.
2) No, everybody pays / works.
3) For the water program, every family has to pay for the cost of their house connection, water meter, and dig a specified length of pipeline ditch. No free lunch.
4) No, I don't know.
5) yes, it's common.

Number of Toilets?

By Kairos Posted on Thu 20 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Just to get the numbers clear: Did you already construct 126 latrines (in phase 1)? or are all of the 200 yet to be built?
Thanks.

Number of Toilets?

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Thu 20 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

126 are already built.

Number of Toilets? Update

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Thu 20 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

I just got an update on our sanitary latrine program.

500 sanitary latrines have no been constructed for 500 households in 4 communes in Quang Nam Province

Number of Toilets? Update

By Kairos Posted on Fri 21 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

And how were the already constructed toilets financed? Loans? If I understand you right, the applied funding would be for 200 out of the 500 constructed toilets?

Number of Toilets? Update

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Fri 21 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

1) 25% subsidy provided by EMW, and 75% from household. Average cost is about US$ 100-120.

2) No, we have already constructed 500 latrines with in-house financing. The funding request to BPR is for an additional 200 latrines.

subsidies

By El Porvenir Posted on Wed 26 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Rick,

Of course, sanitation is a very worthy project. BPR used to not fund just latrines alone (as far as I know), I think this shows how important the issue is becoming.

These subsidy things are always a tricky business. Personally, I'd love to see a scaled subsidy based on income, but not sure how you would judge income - if it is anything like Nicaragua, there is no way to know from family to family what their income is, and definitely no way to verify it.

I see you answered that you didn't know about the ratio at each income level that could afford to buy the toilet. Any idea about percentage of overall households that are unable to acquire sanitation? (we have to assume that they cannot afford, or that the education hasn't reached them yet).

We fully subsidize costs here, in exchange for the sweat labour. Of course, I am interested to know if families are unable to get sanitation and how they can be reached. Someday, we may change to partial subsidies like yours, but I wonder what strategies can be used to make that work. Any thoughts you have on the matter would be welcome.

By the way, what is a CPC? Is that the commune committee?

Thanks for the other good questions above, clarified some of the other confusions I had.

Thanks,
Rob

subsidies

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Wed 26 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Scaled subsidies are too complicated. People also routinely under-report their monthly income (sort of like tax payers in most western countries), especially when there is a financial incentive to do so. To work well, subsidies must me clear, simple and easily applied. If it's made too complicated, people will be motivated to try to find the tricky ways around it.

CPC is the Commune People's Committee.

subsidies and coverage

By El Porvenir Posted on Wed 26 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Rick,

Oh, I agree with you about scaled subsidies, I wasn't advocating them, sorry if I gave you that impression. I have no idea how we could do it here...

Any figures on the overall coverage in these areas in sanitation? i.e. what percentage of of overall households that are able/unable to acquire sanitation?

Thanks,
Rob

subsidies and coverage

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Wed 26 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Government figures are 60%, but few people would agree.with that seemingly optimistic level.

subsidies and coverage

By El Porvenir Posted on Wed 26 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Rick,

I mean in these communities where you have worked - I am curious how many families cannot afford to pay?

Thanks,
Rob

subsidies and coverage

By East Meets West Foundation Posted on Fri 28 Dec 2007, almost 18 years ago

Don't know. As the sanitation program expands, we will have more information on such issues. Right now we are essentially in the startup phase, as we have only been co-financing latrines over the last 6 months or so, and have about 500 already built. We anticipate a major expansion of the sanitation program over this coming year, contingent upon funding availability.
Rick


Application Summary

Applicant :   East Meets West Foundation
Status : approved_accepted
Country : VIETNAM Map

Funding

Amount Funded :   $5,000
Funded By:-
Blue Planet Network : $5,000
Funds Used
: $5,000
Funds Available
: $0

Projects Summary of Application

Number of Projects : 1
Overall Start Date : TODO!
Overall Completion Date : TODO!
Date of Last Update : 2008-09-02